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Here are some of the techniques I used to shoot sunset:
- Stable Your Camera – The best way to stable your camera is mount your camera on tripod. Nothing beat this option. Beside that, use remote release cable or IR remote release to trigger the shutter in order to prevent camera shake.
- Camera Setting – I always use Aperture Priority mode and use the lowest ISO. If your camera have Sunset scene mode, use it, camera will decide the optimum setting for you. The most important is turning your camera flash OFF.
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- Light Metering – Try to having a bit of under-exposure will allow you to get more vivid colors of the setting sun. There are two ways to achieve correct exposure when shooting the sunset:
- Use Spot Meter - Set your camera on the spot metering mode and take your meter to the bright area but not the sun directly.
- Use Negative Exposure Compensation - you can set your camera for negative compensation of 2/3 to 2 stops.
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- Focusing - Use manual focus because sometimes when shooting in extreme lighting conditions some cameras can have trouble focusing. Therefore switching to manual focus to ensure you get nice crisp shots.
- Composition - Positioning the horizon away from the center of your photo can bring more life to your sunset photos. Instead, keep it near the bottom of the shot to dramatically highlight the sky. In combination with this, leaving some foreground in the shot, such as a person, building or a tree, will give greater interest and give you a great opportunity to work on silhouette photographs.
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- White Balance – Turn off the Auto White balance mode because when you set your camera to ‘Auto’ in it’s white balance mode you run the risk of losing some of the warm golden tones of a sunrise or sunset. Instead try shooting in ‘cloudy’ or ’shade’ to get more warm which sunset suppose to be.
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No matter what, DO NOT look directly at the sun! Not with your bear bare eyes, and not through the eyepiece, it can cause irreversible damage to your eyes.



